How Many House of Representatives Does Oklahoma Have
TEXT A. The legislative ability of the U.s. of America
The legislative ability resides in Congress which consists of 2 chambers or Houses � the Senate (the upper business firm) and the House of Representatives (the lower on).
Each state has its ain regime following the Washington design � State Assemblies or legislatures with two chambers.
The main task of Congress is to make laws. The U.s.a. Constitution besides gives Congress the ability to impose taxes, to brand rules for trade with foreign countries and between u.s.a., to money money, to organize the Military, to declare war etc. It also has the correct to advise amendments to the Constitution whenever two-thirds of both Houses consider it necessary.
The Senate is equanimous of 100 members, two from each of the l states elected for a term of vi years. Under the Constitution the Senate has some special powers. Information technology approves or disapproves major Presidential appointments of such high officials as ambassadors, Cabinet members, federal judges. The Senate must also ratify, by twothirds vote, treaties between the United states and foreign countries.
The Business firm of Representatives is the dynamic institution of the federal government. The states are represented on a population footing and are divided into congressional districts or constituencies or roughly equal size (around 520.000 people). At the present time, there are 435 members of the House of Representatives. It has a special power of its own. Just a member of the House of Representatives tin introduce a neb to raise coin, but information technology must be passed by the Senate before information technology can become a police force. The chairman of the House of Representatives, the Speaker, is elected by the House and has important responsibilities, giving him considerable influence over the President. Moreover, should the President and Vice-President die before the end of their term, information technology is the Speaker who becomes President. A new Congress session begins on the 3d of January each odd numbered year and continues for two years. More often than not Congress goes forth the decisions of its committees. For a bill to become a law information technology must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by President.
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Ex. ii. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A NOUN | A VERB | AN ADJECTIVE |
| to organize | ||
| special | ||
| decision | ||
| presentable | ||
| to declare | ||
| state |
Ex.3 . �����������������������������������������one. The legislative ability in the U.s.a. resides in �..
a) President b) Congress c) the Supreme Court
2. Congress consists of �..
a) the House of Eatables and the Senate b) the Senate and the House of Lords
c) the Senate and the House of Representatives
3. The main chore of Congress is �.
a)to money money b) to make laws c)to propose amendment to the Constitution
iv. The Senate ratifies treaties with strange countries past �.
a) the half of the members b) two-thirds vote c) President�due south social club
v. The number of Representatives depends on �.
a) President�due south decision b) the population of states c) the Constitutional observation
Ex. four. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The legislative power is presented by Congress consisting of the Senate (the lower house) and the House of Representatives (the upper business firm) ( ). two. Congress is responsible for police making activity ( ). 3. Whenever ii-thirds of both Houses consider information technology necessary Congress may suggest amendments to the Constitution ( ). four. Each of 50 states sends two representatives to the Senate for a five year term ( ). 5. The Senate has special ability � to approve or disapprove President�s date ( ). half-dozen. The number of Representatives depends on the size of the population ( ). vii. The responsibleness of a Senate member is to raise money ( ). eight. Every bill must be passed by the Senate earlier information technology can become police ( ). nine. A new Congress session begins on the third of February each odd numbered year ( ). 10. Congress goes along with the decisions of its committees ( ).
Ex. five. �����������������
1. What body is the Usa legislative power presented by? 2. How many chambers does
Congress consist of? 3. Which house is the upper i? 4. What is the main responsibility of Congress? 5. What is the principal pattern for legislature limerick? half-dozen. Which members have the right to introduce a Neb? vii. How are the amendments to the Constitution made? 8. What house has the power to bargain with financial matters? 9. What is the obligatory condition for passing whatever law? 10. When does Congress begin its new session? Ex. 6 . �������������������������������������
TEXT B. The courtroom system of the U.s.a. of America.
In the United States the judiciary (which is a collective term for courts and judges) is divided into national (federal) and state judiciary. Each is independent of the other with the exception that the Supreme Court may, under special circumstances involving federal questions, review a state court decision.
In the federal system there are xc District Courts presided over by a commune judge, which hear criminal cases involving breaches of federal police and civil cases on federal matters (disputes betwixt states, not-payment of federal taxes, etc.). Each state has at least 1 district courtroom, a few take as many as four. Each court has from 1 to 24 federal judges, depending on the volume of business organisation. All judges are appointed for life by the President, or until they choose to resign.
Appeal tin exist made to the US court of Appeals, where an appeal is heard by
three judges, although in very of import cases all nine appeal judges sit down together. In and so vast majority of cases this court�s decision is final and sets a precedent for future cases, although this precedent is not ever binding on the Supreme Court.
Although not explicitly given the power of judicial review � the power to decided whether the deportment of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution � this is the important part that the Supreme Courtroom has developed in the in the legal system. The Supreme Courtroom judges of whom there are normally 9 (though Congress may alter this number) are nominated for life by the President later on beingness approved by the Senate. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Courtroom building in Washington, D.C. It is a cute building of white marble. The figures over the entrance stand for the national ideas of constabulary and liberty. In a higher place the main entrance appear the words - �Equal Justice Nether Law�.
E 10 E R C I Southward E S.
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Ex. 2. ���������������������������������������������������������
| A NOUN | A VERB | AN Adjective |
| normal | ||
| idea | ||
| national | ||
| to depend | ||
| appeal |
Ex.three . �����������������������������������������
1. The The states Judiciary is divided into �..
a) local and regional b) international and federal c) federal and state
ii. The U.s. Supreme Courtroom may review �..
a) President�southward orders b) articles of the Constitution c) a state court decision
3. Commune courts hear criminal and civil cases involving ��
a) violation of national legislation b) violation of country legislation c) violation of homo rights
four. The court of appeal sets a precedent for ��
a) legal development of the state b) future cases hearing c) reviewing the previous decisions
5. The Supreme Court is responsible for �.
a) checking the conformity to the Constitution b) reviewing the appeal courts decisions c) deciding criminal and ceremonious cases
Ex. 4. ������������������ (*) ���������������������
1. The US judiciary is divided into federal and local judiciary ( ). 2. In the federal system there are eighty Commune Courts presided over past a district judge ( ). 3. District Courts are responsible for hearing criminal cases involving breaches of federal police force and civil cases on federal matters ( ). 4. Each state has at least one district court ( ). 5. All judges of District Courts are nominated for a v year term by the Senate ( ). 6.
Entreatment can be made to the US court of Appeals ( ). 7. The of import role of the Supreme Court is to decided whether the actions of the President, Congress or state governments violate the Constitution ( ). 8. There are normally nine judges of Supreme Court nominated for life past Congress ( ). ix. Each District Courtroom has from one to eleven federal judges depending on the book of business ( ). 10. The Supreme Court meets in the Supreme Court building in New York ( ).
Ex. 5. �����������������
one. What torso is the United states of america judiciary presented by? 2. What categories of courts are there in the USA? three. What cases are heard past the District Courts? 4. What is a membership of District Courts? 5. Which body has the right for courtroom reviewing? 6. What is the procedure of judges� nomination? 7. What court is the highest 1 in the USA? 8. How long may a judge perform his professional person duties? 9. What area is the Supreme Courtroom located on? 10. What words limited the cadre of US idea of police and freedom?
Topical vocabulary
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